All
the products we represent must first meet with our strict standards and
approval for their inherent qualities, functionality and values. We are
extremely selective, because we believe that the product's long-term
stability and reliability are very critical.
We do not carry a wide range of
products, because we could not
do
justice to either the product line or to our customers if we do not
intimately know our products.
The product selection process
begins with a thorough
examination of
the manufacturer, its history, reputation in the market place, and the
relationship that we can establish with them.
Next, the products are evaluated
for their functionality as
stated
by the manufacturer, and they are then tested against our "known
standards". The quality and features that meet with and ultimately pass
our strict standards will become part of our product line.
You can be assured that all the
products we represent will
yield our
customers exceptional quality and long-term value for the investment.
UNDERSTANDING
PLASMA MONITORS:
The
absolute best example of our product philosophy can be found in the
area of plasma monitors. There are many versions and styles offered,
but there are very few, in our experience, really worthy of the plasma
title.
There
are only a few actual manufacturers of the
plasma
glass in the world. There are many retail store brands, but few, in our
opinion, follow the path of quality despite the manufacture's brand
name! Most
units are made in Japan, but there are some from Korea. The Korean
products are, in our opinion and from our experience, appear to be the
poorest
examples of plasma quality, and that is because their technology lags.
The
Koreans have been fabricating their plasmas on machinery sold
to them by
the Japanese that the Japanese no longer use! Thus, the purchase of a
Korean made plasma can be the purchase of antiquated technology by the
time you have purchased it.
The
most critical part of the plasma monitor is its power
supply,
and the lesser known plasmas use generally sub-standard power supplies
that will most certainly fail prematurely. This is the key ingredient
to accurate picture quality. It's all a cost issue to get market share
at minimum cost, and the unsuspecting buyer is the intended victim.
Additionally,
most manufacturers offer two (2) versions of
plasmas.
There is a commercial version with reduced resolution and reduced RFI
shielding, and there is the residential version with a full FCC Class B
RFI shielding certificate. The well known local discount and mail order
houses generally sell the commercial versions, because they are
cheaper. Cheap is cheap, and you will pay with reduced resolution and
with increased interference in your homes! Additionally, most
manufacturers do not offer any warranty on a
commercial plasma
used for residential applications! Worse yet, plasmas purchased on the
internet through unauthorized sellers do not
have a warranty. Be very careful from whom you purchase as you might
subsequently discover you have purchased nothing!
UNDERSTANDING
PLASMA RESOLUTION:
Plasma
monitors are the newest and greatest in many eyes, but the main purpose
for purchasing one is to gain the highest video resolution possible. In
reality, there are very few "quality" plasmas. So, how do you know when
you have found the best that gives the greatest resolution?
Most 42" plasmas can
yield only 480 lines of
horizontal
resolution. It's
a mathematical certainty, and no matter how much one tries to
manipulate the resolution numbers and tries to convince you of their HD
capability, even with the so-called "high definition" 42" models sold
at higher pricing than the "standard resolution" 42" models, all you
will ever get for resolution out of that size monitor is 480 horizontal
lines!
However, unlike
other plasma vendors of the so-called "HD" 42"
models NEC has recently introduced a 42" model that will
project a
1,024 X 768 resolution in 16X9 format! Please do bear in mind, however,
that
1,024 X 768 is a computer resolution that previously bore
little
application to High Definition! However, NEC has a pixel arrangement
format in conjunction with a dramatic enhancement of black level that
makes this new model stand out. Once again please fully understand that
this model will not, however, project a full HD image due to the
limited number of pixels.
Remember that
broadcasts in High Definition are in
a 16:9 widescreen
format only.
So, while you will get very nice
picture quality on this new 42" NEC plasma you will NOT,
repeat NOT get a
full HD resolution! Period! End of story!
High definition is a
minimum of 720 lines of
horizontal
resolution.
Since this new 42" has only 1,024 horizontal lines, you are losing 342
lines or more than 60%
reduction of the available resolution! So, while the size of
a 42" might initially be impressive, a buyer will be short-changed
long-term by its purchase due to its inability to reproduce a full HD
image.
The mathematics to
substantiate the above is as
follows: for a
minimum HD resolution of 1,280 X 720 lines the total number of pixels
is 921,600. For a plasma with a resolution of 1,366 X 768 lines the
total number of pixels is 1,049,088. A 42" plasma with 1,024 X 768
lines
has 786,432 total pixels. Therefore, how does a manufacture display HD
resolution of 921,600 pixels onto a 42" surface that has only 786,432
pixels, and what happens to the remainder of the pixels? Remember,
1,280 X 720 is a minimum HD resolution! The answer is that the pixels
have to "overlay" or "be crammed" into the reduced surface area which
produces a greatly reduced image without the detail and sharpnes one
would get from a 50" NEC.
50" plasmas should,
therefore, yield a minimum of
720 lines of
horizontal resolution which most do. The best units such as our
NEC,however, produces
768 lines. Vertical lines of resolution are equally important in the
50" monitor, and here again is where you have to be very careful. Not
all 50" plasmas are created equally!
Ideally the best
quality 50" models should have
1366 (V) X 768
(H)
pixels minimum. However, some presently offered have only 1280 (V) X
720 (H) pixels, and here again the buyer is being short changed
resolution! It is less costly to build a plasma monitor of 1280 X 720
lines of resolution, and the cost to build decreases while the
manufacturer's profit margin increases! Who suffers from this? The
buyer does!
Buyers should be
very well informed and well
educated prior to
a
plasma purchase, or the high definition plasma video experience will be
less than hoped for! Would one purchase gasoline that had been watered
down? It might be tempting in a high gas price market, but what would
one gain long term?
Don't be fooled.
When considering a plasma choice
deal with a
professional who has a substantial background in this area and who can
properly respond to your questions, help educate you, steer you in the
right direction with every part of your system. We are one of those
very few professionals in this business with a strong background who is
properly equipped to assist and advise you. Please rely upon us to do
so.
SCALERS-WHAT DO THEY
REALLY DO:
The
term "scale"
indicates a change. For video application it
relates to the number of lines of resolution, and the more
video
lines available the greater the picture quality. So, a scaler will take
in a particular amount of lines from a video source and then increase
them to enhance picture quality.
The
broadcast
industry in 1939 set the standard for video
transmission as 240 lines sent every 1/30th of a
second.
To yield
a better quality picture, that line count must be increased, and it
must be so done in the shortest time period possible.
The initial scalers were referred to as "line doublers", and that is
what progressive scan is. Line doublers would then "double"
the 240 line count to 480 lines but in 1/60th of a second
which is
1/2 the time that it took to send 240 lines. The result was a greatly
enhanced picture quality. Most DVD players today provide 480 lines in a
progressive format.
But if one has a video monitor capable of 768 lines of resolution,
using a doubler or progressive scan DVD player will only provide nearly
50% less resolution
quality on that monitor. What a waste! So, what does one do to get the
greater resolution?
Remember, the scaling line multiples are 240, 480, 720, 960, and so on.
Well, a scaler comes into the "picture" so to speak. A scaler allows
the user to select resolutions up to the resolution capability of the
video monitor by means of line multiplication to achieve resolutions of
720, 768, 1080, and so on. The input image is then "scaled" up to the
higher resolution.
Not all scalers are created equally, and many are so absurdly priced
that their inclusion into a system becomes impossible.
Our only scaler choice is Lumagen, and the sale of every one of our
high resolution video sources includes a Lumagen digital video scaler.
With our NEC plasma monitors we are able to achieve "pixel perfect"
mode. The NEC is the only plasma monitor that we know
that can achieve
this mode. This enables us to imput every video source at 768 lines of
resolution, and we, therefore, illuminate the exact number of pixels
for absolutely every video frame which produces an incredibly sharp and
detailed image which has a near 3-dimensional appearance.
Contact us for advanced details and stop by for an actual
demonstration.
RECEIVERS-ARE
THERE
LIMITS:
Receivers
can serve a good purpose in an audio system, but there are limits to
what they can do for a high quality audio system. There is a great deal
of electronic components within them, because the unit is designed to
perform a variety of functions. Many of those internal components are,
therefore, called upon to do a variety of tasks, and this reduces the
efficiency at which they can function. Thus, high quality audio systems
will not use receivers because of these compromises in the
amplification process.
The
most important component of any electronic source, as was
indicated in the plasma section, is its power supply, and most
receivers, in addition to an overload of components, suffer from very
poor power supplies. So, when thinking of system design realize these
limits, and make absolutely sure you consider all aspects of the system
choice beyond its cost!
AMPLIFIERS
ARE REQUIRED FOR HIGH QUALITY SYSTEMS:
Above
it was stated that receivers share internal components, and that they
are not the best choice for high performance systems. Receivers have
built within them the pre-amp processor as well as the amplifier
sections. Separate audio components are designed to do specific
functions, and that is why they are referred to as "separates". Each
component is designed to do a specific task, and, as a result, internal
components are not shared, and sound quality is optimal. The pre-amp
processor serves only to process the digital input signals, convert
them to analog signals, and then to determine to which channel the
signal should go.
The separate amplifier then accepts those
signals
from the
processor
and provides power and audible information for the loudspeakers.
However, the amplifier does more than just increase volume levels, and
it has a very tough job to do.
A loudspeaker is quite complex beyond what
the
average
individual
may know and understand, and its operation presents a formidable
challenge for an amplifier. Within the loudspeaker driver, there is a
coil of wire which is wound around a circular bobbin or "former" which
is known as the voice coil. This is attached to the loudspeaker cone
and that assembly is supported within a magnetic field and is suspended
in place by a "spider". All this mechanism becomes a "motor" when
energized.
The electrons which are emitted from an
amplifier
are "AC"
electrons. The magnetic field from the loudspeaker's magnet presents
"DC" electrons. The introduction of AC electrons through the voice coil
into the magnetic field then causes the voice coil to move back and
forth or in and out as the signal attempts to repel or attract the DC
electrons. This movement translates into movement of the cone of the
loudspeaker, and sound is then presented at different intensity levels
and at different frequencies that our ears recognize.
As the voice coil moves within the magnetic
field,
it produces
an
"impedance" or "resistive load" which is constantly changing. This
change presents a tremendous challenge to an amplifier, because as this
resistive load is constantly changing, the amplifier must constantly
produce a flow of electrons to meet the changes.
The power supply in the amplifier is what
produces
the
electron
flow, and that is why a good power supply is so critical to good sound
quality. The asset of the amplifier which controls a loudspeaker is
referred to "damping", and that is a function of its power supply. The
higher the number of the amplifier's "damping" ability, the better
amplifier's ability to handle the complex resistive load and to control
the impedance swings in a loudspeaker.
Since receivers generally have very
inadequate and
poor power
supplies, their "damping" ability is poor as is their overall sound
quality in general. A good amplifier is, therefore, very critical to
total system performance and sonic purity, and it should be the device
of choice over a receiver for a quality system.
A good audio/video system can only be built
with
quality
information
from a very qualified company. This is a specialty of ours, and you can
be assured that any system we design will have amplifiers properly
chosen and properly sized for the system.
WHAT
MAKES A SUB-WOOFER A SUB-WOOFER:
To
really understand what a sub-woofer is one must first understand what
the term really means especially since it is so frequently misused!
The design concept of
a sub-woofer is to produce audio output
in the
very low frequency portion, primary octaves, of the audio spectrum
which is truly "below" the level of hearing. So the term "sub-woofer"
was derived from "sub-sonic" which means output below the level of
hearing. One will actually "feel" the low frequency energy and not
"hear" it. Unfortunately, the actual meaning of "sub-sonic" is not
understood by many, and that's where the problems arise!
Low frequency waves
are the most difficult to produce, because
they
are very long in duration, they take a tremendous amount of electrical
energy to produce, and large drivers are necessary to move enough air
for one to "feel" the energy. So, it becomes a very difficult task for
a loudspeaker designer to produce enough low frequency output, to keep
the driver and box size smaller than a refrigerator, to employ an
amplifier that does not weigh 100 lbs., and to make the whole device
cost effective!
Low frequency
reproduction is all about moving air and moving
lots
of it so that the listener "feels" the low frequency. Naturally, the
larger the "surface" of the driver, the easier it is to move the air
and to "couple" with the listener's environment. Therefore, good
quality sub-woofers are frequently equated with large drivers. However,
the larger the driver generally the larger the amplifier power that is
required to sufficiently move the driver's cone surface for the
listener to "feel" its output.
To combat the
above-stated conditions, loudspeaker designers
attempt
to balance all factors so that their sub-woofer can harmoniously fit
physically into a living environment while complying with the "WAF-wife
acceptance factor". Some designers use very large drivers in very large
enclosures with smaller amplifiers, and some will use very small
drivers in very small enclosures with very large amplifiers. It's a
balancing act to get the biggest bang for the buck to produce low
frequencies, and it's a vicious cycle.
A large driver
usually takes more energy to move, but since
its cone
surface is large it does not have to move as much to produce energy,
and, as such, it more easily couples with the surrounding environment.
So, in theory its amplifier could be smaller. A smaller driver requires
greater movement to produce the same amount of low frequency energy as
a larger driver, and, therefore, it would require more amplifier power
to do so.
All loudspeakers have
voice coils which are motor mechanisms!
These
are coils of wire suspended and immersed in a DC magnet environment,
and cone movement is created by fluctuating AC electrons flowing from
the amplifier into the voice coil. As the AC electrons oppose the
stable DC magnetic field, the voice coil moves in and out thereby
moving the cone which moves air and which produces sound. Thus, there
is considerable complexity in designing and creating a good sub-woofer
to move enough air with the right size amplifier to produce sufficient
bass with minimal distortion.
Unfortunately, most
so called "sub-woofers" are actually only
woofers regardless of what the manufacturers say, because they cannot
produce "sub-sonic" energy. They may go down to about 30 Hz, and that
might sound like bass energy, but that is not audio output in the true
"sub-sonic" range. There are some full range box speakers that can go
down lower in response than these so called "sub-woofers".
In our experience we
have found few brands of
sub-woofers
that we would honestly refer to as true sub-woofers worthy of the
title. Producing clean low frequency is a tough
job, but we expect it to be done correctly.
Bag End is our most
favorite sub-woofer, and it is the only
sub we
know of that is flat to an incredible eight hertz (8 HZ). It is by far
the cleanest and lowest reaching low frequency reproducer we have ever
auditioned, and we are not the only ones to say this. WideScreenReview
Magazine has consistently rated this sub-woofer in the top of the top
category.
Bag End is known for
its exceptional line of pro sound
loudspeakers,
and three years ago packaged their incredible 18" model for home
theater applications. The results have been absolutely fantastic.
The design concept
uses a very efficient and specially
designed 18"
driver that is in a box much smaller than would normally be used for an
18" driver. This small box raises the resonant frequency so that the
useful frequency range below the resonant frequency is not affected by
large impedance swings caused by the voice coil movement which is
characteristic of most sub-woofers. Bag End then employs its clever and
patented ELF electronic crossover in conjunction with its Time Align
technology to filter and clean the low frequency to enable the driver
to go so low. Due to the driver's exceptional efficiency a built-in 400
watt amplifier is all that is required to power this driver to
extraordinary true "sub-sonic" low frequency reproduction! This is a
very well designed "true" sub-woofer. Its response is clean, detailed,
and it is absolutely incredible what this sub-woofer can do.
Presently Bag End
also offers a 12" version that is nearly
identical
in performance to the 18' version and which is only -3dB down at 8 hz!
A 10" model is now in development.
One really needs to
audition these units to appreciate the
lowest
octaves in the audio spectrum from the only sub-woofer we know that has
the capability of producing true "sub-sonic" frequencies. George Lucas
has six (6) of the 18" models in his mixing/viewing room! There is a
reason.
The choice of a true
sub-woofer should be made very carefully
after
extensive auditioning. Don't be fooled by those selling woofers as
"sub-woofers". The sub is the item in a system that will most
noticeably let you know of its inability to produce "sub-sonic'
frequencies. Make the right choice.
UNDERSTANDING
LOUDSPEAKERS:
The
most misunderstood part of the audio system undoubtedly is the
loudspeaker. There is more mystery, smoke, mirrors, and snake oil used
in the sale of these items which adds to the confusion. So what is one
to do so as not to make the dreadful mistake of buying the "wrong"
loudspeaker and then arriving home to have the wife say those famous
lines of "who sold that to you" or "you are not putting that in my
living room"?
The
first step one can do is to educate himself as to exactly
what
makes a loudspeaker a loudspeaker. Understanding the terminology is
very critical, because many sales people themselves rarely know these
parameters and will then use confusing terminology to play upon the
buyer's lack of knowledge. So, find magazines that talk serious
"turkey" such as Widescreen Review and Stereophile Guide to Home
Theater that go to the heart of this matter and which will help give
you a good feel for what it is you should know.
Next,
make a list of terms you read about or hear mentioned
with
which you are not familiar but which will be very essential to a
complete product understanding. The purpose of this exercise is not to
make you a speaker expert but to make you sufficiently knowledgeable so
that you can make a good product buying decision. Do not overlook
anything by thinking it might not be important, because that one area
you might have forgotten to cover can be the area that affects your
long-term product enjoyment.
Become
familiar with manufacturer's names, but do not make the
fatal
mistake of thinking that because you have heard a product name for
years it is a good product. Many times "brand names" are only that from
advertising and not from product quality. Don't be fooled. Make a list
of the manufacturer's models offered, and then start becoming familiar
with those models.
Make
sure you know what it is you are sourcing and be very
realistic as to what you want to purchase.
HIGH DEFINITION DVD PLAYERS:
There is of
late considerable discussion concering the battle of high definition
DVD standards.
SONY
embarked upon their own avenue with the BluRay version which we have
not embraced.
BluRay has
few advantages but also has considerable disadvantages the most notable
of which is that it is an outdated MPEG-2 video system. Thus, while it
plays their disks and the picture is good, their MPEG-2 system does not
share the advanced benefits that the newer MPEG-4 system does.
DirecTV™
has gone to great expense to update their broadcast system to the new
MPEG-4 video playback system which offers incredible benefits of
clarity, detail, and an almost 3 dimensional apperance.
The
manufacturers of the HD DVD format have gone to the same extremes, and
this is the format we have embraced,
The MPEG-4
system is a bit complex to describe, but within this playback system is
greatly enhanced refresh rates because the
only thing that changes in the video frame is those aspects that are
actually different from the previously displayed frame.
In all, MPEG-4 is a huge advancement in video playback, and since
progression towards the refinement of video quality is what we strive
to provide, the MPEG-4 HD DVD format is what we recommend.
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